Pediatric Movement Abnormality Signs and Symptoms

Pediatric movement abnormalities encompass a wide range of conditions that affect a child's ability to control their movements. Movement abnormalities stem from various factors and may display distinct signs and symptoms, so it’s best to seek guidance from a pediatric physical therapy MA specialist when symptoms arise. To help parents stay aware, our experts at Peak Physical Therapy have provided crucial information regarding pediatric movement abnormalities, including causes and treatment options.

Causes of Pediatric Movement Abnormalities

Our pediatric physical therapy MA specialists find that pediatric movement abnormalities can arise from both genetic and environmental factors.

Genetic Causes:

  • Cerebral palsy
  • Muscular dystrophy
  • Genetic mutations that affect the nervous system

Environmental Causes:

  • Birth injuries
  • Infections
  • Brain tumors
  • Metabolic disorders
  • Exposure to toxins during pregnancy.

Signs and Symptoms of Movement Abnormalities

The signs and symptoms of pediatric movement abnormalities can vary depending on the underlying condition.

Delayed Motor Milestones

Children with movement abnormalities may experience delays in achieving motor milestones, such as sitting, crawling, or walking.

Muscle Tone Irregularities

Abnormal muscle tone can manifest as increased (hypertonia) or decreased (hypotonia) muscle stiffness. Hypertonia causes stiff and rigid movements, while hypotonia causes floppiness or poor muscle control.

Poor Coordination

Children may exhibit difficulties with coordination, balance, and fine motor skills. This can impact their ability to perform tasks that require precise movements, such as writing or buttoning clothes.

Tremors or Shaking

Tremors, characterized by rhythmic shaking, can be present in certain movement disorders, such as essential tremor or tremors associated with neurological conditions.

Abnormal Posture

Children with movement abnormalities may adopt unusual postures or exhibit poor postural control, affecting their balance and stability.

Walking Abnormalities

Gait abnormalities, such as toe-walking, wide-based gait, or an unsteady walk, may be observed in some movement disorders.

Pediatric Movement Abnormality Treatment Options

Our pediatric physical therapy clinics can offer several treatments for pediatric movement disorders. The specific treatment options may vary depending on the underlying condition and individual needs.

Common Physical Therapy Exercises for Movement Abnormalities

  • Therapeutic exercises - improve strength, flexibility, balance, coordination, and overall motor function
  • Range of motion exercises - gentle movements and stretching to promote flexibility and prevent contractures
  • Gait training - focuses on improving the child's ability to walk properly and efficiently

Physical Therapy for Pediatric Movement Abnormalities at Peak Physical Therapy

When a child begins showing signs of a possible pediatric movement abnormality, parents/guardians can seek guidance from a qualified pediatric physical therapy MA specialist for a proper evaluation and treatment plan. At Peak Physical Therapy, our experienced team will provide individualized care for every patient. Read our blog to find more resources or to learn more about our treatments.

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